雅思语法句子成分与句子结构.pptVIP

【练4/5】所有这些因素或许可以证明巨大的收入是合理的。（剑6,T2,W） Factors can justify earnings. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【练5/5】缺乏睡眠会危及免疫系统，干扰思考能力，导致沮丧，助长焦虑情绪，使人容易发怒。（剑5,G,TA,R） Lack of sleep can compromise the immune system, muddle thinking, cause depression, promote anxiety and encourage irritability. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 句子成分 句 子 结 构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 正确理解5种句子成分 英文里句子的组成成分细分起来主要有7种:主语、谓语、宾语(还有一种特例叫表语)、定语、状语、补语和同位语。其中，补语和同位语难度比较大，英文基础不太好的同学重点了解前5种就够了 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.1 主语 主语是句子要说明的人或事物，可以由名词、代词、动名词(v. +ing)、动词不定式(to+v.)、what从句、that从句、how从句等组成。 动词原形不能作主语。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意主语由何种成分组成。 Some towns, cities, regions(区域)and countries seem to have better education than others. Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical(至关重要的)to life chances. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.(主语后置) It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space thanks to many years of research and better data.(主语后置)[主语后置，把that从句放到了句子后半部分，可以避免句子头重脚轻] 满分范文: “It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.”[主语后置，避免了头重脚轻] 剑7范文: “It is true that sometimes the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot be justified by the amount of work they do.” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.2 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语永远只能由动词构成。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意谓语由何种成分