module3 The violence of Nature -grammer（外研必修3）.docVIP

高一英语导学案 课题：Module 3 The violence of Nature课时：Grammar 学习目标：1)The past perfect passive 2) Indirect speech 学习重点，难点: the use of the past perfect passive 一．课题引入 过去完成时 1） 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|----其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。 …句型中。此句型中如主句用一般过去时，that引导的定语从句中用过去完成时。 It was the first time（that）we ________(speak)together. 注意： It is the first time（that）we ________(speak)together. 6.某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope， expect， suppose， think， want， wish等。例如： They had hoped to be able to arrive before ten. 英译汉___________________________________________________ 7． hardly……when……刚…就… no sooner……than……刚…就… We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.=Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it。= 三．当堂反馈 1）单项选择 1.He _________ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005北京) A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 2.---Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. ---I thought they_____________ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 3.He kept looking at her wondering whether he ____________her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 4.The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned 6.Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had7. By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will 8.She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had