外研Book8 B8M3Grammar.docVIP

【课题】BookModule 3 Grammar 复习定语及定语从句 【学习目标】掌握【重点难点】“________”表示。 充当定语的有: 形容词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句。 1. 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. 2. 数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. 3.代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Tom’s pen. 4.介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 5.名词作定语： The boy needs a ball pen. 6.副词作定语：The boy there needs a pen. 7.不定式作定语： The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 8.分词(短语)作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. Step II 定语从句 1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2. 定语从句所修饰的词叫____________。 3. 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词: _________, _________, __________, _________, ________, _________ 关系副词: _________, _________, __________ 定语从句三步一找先行词二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）三选择合适的关系词。关系代词的基本用法●that: 可指人或；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father. ●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作语，只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指。All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如those he, they, any, all, one等后多用who.)Id like a room whose window faces south. This is the girl whom they are looking after. ●as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的，多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; as many/much as；so …as等结构中。如：I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。Dont do such things as you are not sure about. 比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （从句）????????? Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（从句）②如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，或，译为正如，这一点。（动词常为know, see, expect, point out