《麦田里的守望者》人物分析 蒋乐乐概要.doc

AN ANALYSIS OF THE TEENAGERS’ PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CATCHER IN THE RYE By JIANG Leyao  Abstract The youth is crucial stage of a person’s whole life. Teenager’s personality development is directly relevant to his or her growth, further, it plays a vital role in maintaining social stability. Personality education is one of the most important elements in the development of adolescents. J.D. Slinger was one of the most famous writers in America. His masterpiece is The Catcher in the Rye. This novel follows Holden’s experiences in New York City in the days following his expulsion from Pencey. In this novel, Holden’s mental activity took place great changes. His personality also changed gradually. In America, Holden Caulfield has great influence. In this thesis, the author will first analyze the change of Holden’s mental activity and find out the reasons of Holden’s psychological change. At last, the paper will talk about the social significance of teenager’s personality education. Key Words: Development, Teenager, Personality, education 摘要 青年时期对一个人的一生十分关键，青少年的人格发展关系到他们的成长，甚至关系到整个社会的稳定。人格教育是青少年发展中至关重要的一个环节。是美国著名的作家之一。《麦田里的守望者》。。在中,霍尔顿的心理发生了巨大的变化他的性格也逐渐改变。在美国霍顿·考尔菲德。在中,作者将首先分析霍尔顿的心理活动的变化,找出霍尔顿的变化的原因。最后,本文将讨论青少年的人格教育的社会意义。Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Literature Review 2 2.1 The Brief Introduction to J. D. Salinger 2 2.2 The Brief Introduction to The Catcher In The Rye 4 2.3 The Writing Style of The Catcher In The Rye 5 2.4 A Brief Introduction to Eight Stages of Human-Beings’ Personality Development 7 III. The Development of Holden’s Personality in The Catcher In The Rye 10 3.1 The Mental Changes of Holden 10 3.1.1 The Transition from Yearning to Loss 10 3.1.2 The Transition from Rebellion to Compromise 11 3.2 An Analysis of the Reasons of Holden’s Mental Change 14 3.2.1 The Social Reasons 14 3.2.2 The educational reasons 15 3.2.3 The Lack of Parental Care 17 3.2.4 Fidelity-Identity Vs Role Confusion 18 3.3 The Social Significance of Teenager’s Persona