高考英语单项题选择考点汇总.docxVIP

　大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.　单项选择题考点透析　　1、命题原则　突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力　2、备考考点　①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。　②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。　③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。　④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。　3、备考知识　①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。　②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。　③通读题干，全面理解语境。　④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。　⑤注意文化差异。　4、解题方法和技巧　①研究拟题意图，对症下药　②句子结构分析　③找信息词，求最佳答案　▲④结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：　Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.　A.ride; ride 　　B.riding; ride 　　C.ride; to ride 　　D.to ride;riding　题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.　5、常见解题失误　①不能摆脱母语干扰。　②不能摆脱思维定势　③不注意分析题干　④忽略关键信息词　⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。　单项选择专项训练　(1)冠词　1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third.　A.the; the 　　B.不填; a 　　C.the; a 　　D.不填;the　2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?　--- Oh, its beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present.　A.a; a 　　　　B.a; the 　　　C.the; a 　　　D.the; the　3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital.　A.a; / 　　　　B.the;a 　　　　C.a; the 　　　　D.the; the　4.---Its reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).　---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me.　A.the; a 　　　　B.the; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D.a; the　5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?　--- Perhaps one fourth.　A.the; 不填 　　　B.a; the 　　　　C.a; a 　　　　D. 不填; 不填　(2)代词　6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?　--- _______, I am not sure.　A.Somebody of a manager 　　　　B.Something of a manager　C.Anyone of a manager 　　　　　D.Anything of a manager　7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their la