古汉山矿井瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制特征与.doc

摘 要 瓦斯是地质作用的产物，瓦斯生成、运移、保存条件受着综合地质作用的控制。现今煤层瓦斯的赋存状态是含煤地层经受复杂地质历史演化作用的结果。 本文运用板块构造理论和区域地质演化理论，研究了太行山造山带和焦作矿区的大地构造位置及其在历次构造运动中的构造演化、构造应力场分布特征，结合古汉山矿井实际生产揭露的大量实测的瓦斯含量、瓦斯涌出量、瓦斯压力数据，依据瓦斯地质理论和瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制理论揭示了古汉山矿井的瓦斯地质规律和瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制特征，研究表明： （1）焦作矿区位于华北板块、太行山隆起带南段近南北向（NNE向）向东西方向弧形转折部位，构造类型上划分为造山带推挤作用控制型。属于太行山造山带东缘高突瓦斯带，主要受北北东向展布的太行山造山带的控制； （2）井田内NE、NNE向断层发育较广且受多期次挤压、剪切构造作用，对瓦斯赋存及煤与瓦斯突出有利，而NW向断层为张性断层，对瓦斯释放有利； （3）以团相断层为界，将井田划分为两个瓦斯地质单元，分别讨论影响瓦斯含量的因素； （4）煤层埋深是影响古汉山矿井瓦斯含量的主控因素；矿井水文地质条件对瓦斯具有封堵作用； （5）根据煤层瓦斯含量、瓦斯压力等值进行煤与瓦斯突出危险性预测； （6）估算了古汉山矿井煤层气资源量为4539.83Mm3。 研究归纳总结出古汉山矿井瓦斯地质规律，为矿井规划、通风设计、瓦斯治理与抽采、防治煤与瓦斯突出危险性提供了可靠的理论依据。 关键词：古汉山；瓦斯地质；瓦斯含量；瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制Abstract Gas is a product of geological processes, migration and preservation conditions are controlled by comprehensive geology. The current coal seam gas occurrence is the result of coal seam with complex geological evolution and gas generation. This paper uses the theory of plate tectonics and evolution of regional geology theory, study on the two parts of Taihang Mountain orogenic belt in Jiaozuo mining area and the regional structure of tectonic position and in several tectonic movements of tectonic evolution, tectonic stress field distribution characteristics of Guhanshan coal mine, combined with the actual production to expose of the mass of the gas content, gas emission, gas pressure data, according to the theory of gas geology and gas occurrence tectonic cascade control theory reveals in Guhanshan coal mine gas geology rule and gas occurrence control characteristics, study shows: （1）The Jiaozuo mining area is located in the North China plate, Taihang Mountain uplift belt near north-south ( NNE ) to the east-west direction arc turning parts, structure type is divided into pushing role in controlling type orogenic belt. Belongs to the eastern edge of Taihang Mountain orogenic belt in high outburst gas zone, mainly by the NNE trending Taihang Mountain orogenic belt control. （2）NE fault development broader, and the multi-stage compr