上海英语高考重要词汇.docVIP

Vocabulary A abandon vt 放弃; 抛弃 give orders to ~ ship 下令弃船; ~ all hope 放弃一切希望 syn. desert / give up ability n. a man of ~ / have the ~ to do sth aboard adv 在船(飞机/车)上 go ~ / All ~.请上船/登机 prep 在船(飞机/车)上 be ~ the ship / the plane about adv. be ~ to do I was ~ to leave when it began to rain. how / what ~ / set ~ doing = set out to do abroad adv 国外go ~ for further study / at home and abroad国内外/ from home and abroad来自海内外 absent adj absent friends 不在场的朋友 be ~ from ant be present at, absent-minded心不在焉的 absence n 不在,缺席 during / in one’s ~ / after an absence of three months在离开三个月之后 absorb vt 吸收; 接受 ~ heat / oxygen / water / knowledge/ one’s attention be ~ed in one’s book埋头读书 abstract adj 抽象的 an ~ painting ant. concrete n. 摘要,梗概 an ~ of a lecture accept v 接受;认可 ~ sth (as sth) ~ sb as one’s life-long companion把…作为终身伴侣 an ~ed fact公认的事实 acceptable adj 可接受的 be ~ to sb Is the proposal ~ to you? access n 接近的机会;享用权 ~ to sth / sb have ~ to a good library, the president / The place is easy of ~. 路很容易走 Buses provide easy ~ to the place. 通路the ~ (=way) to the house (in)accessible to the public accompany vt a. 陪伴, 陪同 ~ sb to the police station b. 伴奏 Who’s going to ~ him on the piano? c. 伴随 be ~ied with / by Strong winds are often ~ied with heavy rain. accomplish vt 实行; 完成 ~ a goal, one’s purpose, a task达到目的, 完成任务 ~ nothing一事无成 accomplish, work, perform wonders n. accomplishment account vi说明(原因等) ~ for sth His illness ~s for his absence./There is no ~ing for tastes.人各有所好。 占 ~ for 45 percent n. 帐户, 叙述 open an ~ with a bank / give me an ~ of sth on ~ of sth因为/ on no ~ 决不可 / take ~ of sth; take sth into ~ = take sth into considerstion 考虑 accuse vt 指责 ~ sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃 syn. charge sb with sth accustomed adj. 适应了的; 习惯的 be /become / get / grow ~ (=used) to sth / doing习惯于 achieve vt 完成, 实现; 达到, 得到 ~ success, one’s ambition, one’s purpose获得成功 / 实现抱负 vi. I ~d only half of what I’d hoped to do. achieve