讲义4.ppt.ppt

Translation Technique By Li Ruiying BBC Word Service is the world’s biggest radio network, with 140 million listeners across ，broadcasting in 44 languages, heard on short wave, medium wave, FM and satellite. 英国广播公司国际广播电视是世界上最大的无线电广播网，在全球拥有1.4亿听众，通过短波，中波，调频和卫星收听以44种语言广播的节目。 We have an ambitious plan for the brand new technology of Digital Broadcasting by satellite, due to start next year. 我们有一项雄心勃勃的计划，明年开始通过卫星使用全新的数码广播技术。 The appearance of internet has taken us broadcasters all by surprise. 因特网的出现使我们广播人措手不及。 It has enabled any radio station anywhere to become an international broadcaster with only a minor investment. 因特网能使世界任何一个地方的广播电台以很少的投资就变成一家国际广播站。 Amplification in E-C Translation Lexical Amplification（从词汇上考虑的增词） 1) adding words omitted in E-C translation E.g Matter can be changed into energy and energy into matter. 物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。 The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué . 最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。 晚上在参加宴会，出席音乐会和观看兵乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 2）putting in necessary connectives (增加相关连词） Heated, water will changed into vapor. 水，如果受热，就会气化。 英语中连词是单打一，汉语连词是成双成对 3) Putting in words to convey the concept of plurality He stretched his legs, which were scattered with scars. 他伸出双腿，上面布满了道道伤痕。 The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群上开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色的投影。 4) Putting in words to indicate different tenses or sequences In Beijing, there was a divine scale and a higgledy-piggledy scale. 过去的北京既有一种神圣的规模，又有一种杂乱无章的格局。 Now we are engaged in a great civil war. 现在我们正在进行一场伟大的内战。 we won’t retreat; we never have and never will. 我们不会后退，我们从未后退过，将来也绝不会后退。 5）Amplification by logical analysis Air pressure decreases with altitude. 气压随着海拔高度的增加而下降。 It was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third. 我们学过，三角形两边之和大于第边。 This shows that the resistance of