Lord of the Flies Philosophies of good and evil主的苍蝇的善恶哲学.pptVIP

Lord of the Flies: Philosophies of good and evil Four Philosophers’ Theories: Bentham, Rousseau, Locke, and Hobbes Jeremy Bentham: Utilitarianism the ethical doctrine that virtue is based on utility, and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of persons. 18th century British writer, reformer, and philosopher whose systematic analysis of law and legislation laid the foundations of utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham: Utilitarianism Actions are to be judged based solely on their consequences. One is good or bad depending upon the con