中考英语句型转换二轮复习题目5.docVIP

句型转换 He has seen the film before. →He hasn’t seen the film before. He will write the book in two months. →He won’t write the book in two months. He does his homework in the evening. →He doesn’t do his homework in the evening. 2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。 （1）always / ever →never, and →or。如： He was always late for school last term. →He was never late for school last term. （2）too→not…either, already→not…yet。如： He goes to school by bike, too. →He doesn’t go to school by bike, either. （3）all→none, both→neither, both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“neither …nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如： He knows all of the workers here. →He knows none of the workers here. Both of the twins are from England. →Neither of the twins is from England. 3. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don’t think they can come tonight. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 1. 一般疑问句。 Sam often does his homework in the evening. →Does Sam do his homework in the evening? 2. 特殊疑问句。 I got there the day before yesterday. →When did you get there? 3. 反意疑问句。 Mary doesn’t work hard. →Mary doesn’t work hard, does she? 注意：Let’s和Let us祈使句的附加问句分别为shall we 和will you。如： Let”s go out for a walk, shall we? 三、陈述句改为感叹句 The film is very interesting. →How interesting the film is! It”s a beautiful flower. →What a beautiful flower it is! 一般情况下，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。如： How nice the watch is! →What a nice watch it is! 四、对划线部分提问 就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号。这时我们要注意以下几点： （1）选择恰当的疑问词。 （2）对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。 （3）对其它成分提问，用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”语序。如： My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years. →Who has been in Shanxi for ten years? Lily’s dog has lost. →Whose dog has lost? Emma bought one dictionary yesterday. →How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday? 句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。 对于按要求改写句子的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容；二是要注意选词的准确；三是要注意各种句型的特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。如： 1. The maths p