【步步登高】2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：定语从句（人教版，含2013模拟解析）.docVIP

课时作业51　语法专练十一　定语从句 　高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning，________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this 解析：as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知，A项符合题意。 答案：A 2．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。句意：“通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。” 答案：B 3．(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that　　　　B．itC．as　　　　D．what 解析：由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导；it和what不能引导定语从句；只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句，此处的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。 答案：C 4．(2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 解析：句意：关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程，在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process，在定语从句中作状语，故用“介词＋关系代词(in which)”来引导定语从句。 答案：D 5．(2012·江苏高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 解析：根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people，故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。 答案：B 6．(2012·江西高考)By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 解析：分析句子结构可知，nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间，which在从句中作主语。 答案：A 7．(2012·山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them B．that C．which D．what 解析：先行词为two novels，所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which。句意：玛利亚写了两本小说，都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选C项。 答案：C 8．(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that B．where C． which D．what 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容。句意：这是她第三次在比赛中获胜，这使得我们都很吃惊。 答案：C 9