ODFW Stream Habitat Survey Portland State Universityodfw溪流生境调查波特兰州立大学.pptVIP

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ODFW Stream Habitat Survey Portland State Universityodfw溪流生境调查波特兰州立大学.ppt

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ODFW Stream Habitat Survey Portland State Universityodfw溪流生境调查波特兰州立大学

Student Watershed Research Project (SWRP) In-Stream Habitat In-Stream Habitat Survey In-Stream Habitat Survey Modified from ODFW /Dept/ODFW/freshwater/inventory/methods.html Quantitative method for assessing habitat for fish 2 steps to survey: Data collection Summary Measurements are made at the “unit type” level Habitat Units Unit Types – Riffle Unit Types – Riffle Unit Types – Glide Unit Types – Glide Unit Types – Pool Unit Measurements Length Width and Depth Wetted Surface Active Channel Depth at Pool Tail Crest (pools only) Channel Shade (left and right side) Percent Actively Eroding Bank Percent Undercut Bank Pool Tail Crest Place where water leaks out of pool (measure at deepest spot) Measure for POOL units only Shade Measure using clinometer Substrate Percent (within each unit) Silt/Organics Sand Gravel Cobble Boulder Bedrock Large Boulder Count (1.5 ft diameter) Substrate Large Boulders Large Woody Debris Large Woody Debris Diameter = Circumference ? (approx. 3.14) Habitat Summary Why did we take all those measurements? The Summary allows us to see whether our stream has desirable habitat for fish Percent Pool Area Percent Pool Area = Pool Area/Reach Area Pool Area = Length x Width for pool units Reach Area = Length x Width for ALL units Percent Pool Area Pool Area = (10 x 10) + (10 x 10) = 200 Reach Area = (5 x 20) + 200 = 300 Percent Pool Area = 200/300 = 67% Percent Pool Area Percent Pool Area = 200/300 = 67% Pool Frequency Pool Frequency = Distance Between Pools / Channel Width Channel Width = Average width for all units between pools Pool Frequency Pool Frequency = Distance Between Pools / Channel Width Pool Frequency = 20 / 5 = 4 Pool Frequency Pool Frequency = 20 / 5 = 4 Residual Pool Depth Residual Pool Depth = Max Depth – Pool Tail Crest Depth Important for low to no flow conditions Residual Pool Depth Residual Pool Depth = Max Depth – Pool Tail Crest Depth Example: Pool Depth = 3’ Pool Tail Crest = 1’ Residual Pool Depth = 2’ Resid