SeawaterSaline Agriculture for Energy,Warming,Water,seawatersaline农业能源、气候变暖、水.pptVIP

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SeawaterSaline Agriculture for Energy,Warming,Water,seawatersaline农业能源、气候变暖、水.ppt

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SeawaterSaline Agriculture for Energy,Warming,Water,seawatersaline农业能源、气候变暖、水

Seawater/Saline Agriculture for Energy,Warming,Water,Rainfall,Land,Food and Minerals Dennis M. Bushnell Chief Scientist NASA Langley Research Center - CO2 levels are NOW greater than at any time in the last 650,000 Years………- Tundra Melting,Releasing huge amounts of Methane…….- European Gulf Stream Heating reduced by 30% [overlying fresh water from melting glaciers]……. The [Major] Societal Problems Warming [Anthropogenic CO2-Induced,Attendant Arctic Methane Release] Consequent “Green Energy” Requirement,Simultaneous Demise of “Cheap Oil” Shortages of Water Arable Land An Increasing Food Shortage Current Worldwide Energy Usage Petroleum - 140 Exojoules Natural Gas - 85 Coal - 90 Biomass - 55 [Potential to 4,000+] Nuclear Fission - 28 Hydroelectric - 9 Others [Wind etc.] - ~ 10 Petroleum [Transportation Fuel] Outlook In General,”Cheap Oil” Production is peaking or has peaked.Residual supplies will have greater production costs.Increasing Petroleum demand,particularly from the developing world ,will ensure ever increasing oil prices and shifts,from purely economic drivers, to “Alternatives” [H2,Biomass] Demand Example - U.S. has 745 vehicles per 1,000 population.China,the second largest oil importer, has 3 vehicles per 1,000 population.If China goes to 5 Vehicles per 1,000 Population they will have to DOUBLE their Oil Imports to 10 Million Barrels/Day Energy and Warming 75% of Energy Usage is releasing climate-changing amounts of Fossil Carbon as CO2 This Fossil CO2 warming is releasing Fossil Methane from the Tundra,Methane some 22X more of a warming gas than CO2,A Warming “Accelerant” Of the “Renewables”,only Solar [via Biomass and “Other Approaches] has the potential to provide the requisite “Capacity” [Wind,Hydro,Nuc cannot….] Biomass Produces Liquid Fuels and is less expensive currently than “other Solar” [Direct] Solar Energy Utilization Spectrum Biomass PV [emerging Plastic/Nano PV,1/10th the cost….] H2 from Photosynthesis [Genomic Biologics and arti