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The EUROPEAN FUTURE INTERNET INITIATIVEEFII欧洲未来互联网倡议EFII
Smart city technologies Future Internet Assembly 23-24 Nov 2009, Stockholm Jan H?ller, Per Ljungberg Fiona Williams Smart Cities: Technical components to meet the needs Main ICT building blocks of a Smart City An underlying ubiquitous ICT infrastructure High-speed internet access, wired and wireless Sensor and actuator deployments everywhere An ICT service enablement suite Smart media service enablers City-wide ”open” access to sensor and actuator services Smart City –Requires full set of Solutions Building block 1: Ubiquitous high-speed internet infrastructure Building block 2: Smart Media service technologies Building block 3: Sensor and actuator instrumentation Instrument all components of the city infrastructure with sensors, actuators, tags and readers utility infrastructures power, water, gas, waste buildings and houses fixed transport infrastructure roads, rails, interexchange points,... mobile infrastructure vehicles, goods, people,... Connect it all to the common IP infrastructure via the existing access infrastructures in buildings, cellular, radio meshed networks,... Building block 4: City wide access to sensor information Common sensor and actuator information infrastructure across the city provides secure and reliable access to sensor and actuator information services for multiple players, and so that information can be efficiently shared across ”verticals”, this provides application enablement Technical challenges vast amount of data high degree of automation concurrent optimisations real time control unified access to data Sensor information enablement aggregation and collection of data directory services data brokering and service composition information federation privacy and integrity protection access policy enforcement accounting and revenue,.... Way forward – a few key events Drive a horizontalization of the entire ICT infrastructure Requires the creation of cross-industry meeting points Standardization must take multiple industries a
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