The Last Great Nomadic Challenges From Chinggis 最后一个伟大的游牧民族的挑战从成吉思汗.pptxVIP

The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur Chapter 14 Pages 302 – 323 The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan Mongol Culture Nomadic pastoralists Goats, sheep Tribe Divided into clans Temporary confederations Leaders elected The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan The Making of a Great Warrior: The Early Career of Chinggis Khan Kabul Khan 1100s, defeats Qin forces Grandson, Temujin Chinggis Khan Born Temujin Develops alliances among Mongols 1206, elected khagan (supreme ruler) The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan Building the Mongol War Machine Mounted warriors Tumens,10,000 troops Messenger force Adopted gunpowder, cannons Conquest: The Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khan 1207, expedition China Xi-Xia, Tangut king defeated The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan First Assault on the Islamic World: Conquest in China Kara Khitai defeated Mongolian Khwarazm, Muhammad Shah II defeated Return to China Xi-Xia kingdom and Qin Empire destroyed 1227, death of Chinggis Khan Empire from Persia to North China Sea The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan Life Under the Mongol Imperium Harsh, tolerant Chinggis Khan Capital at karakorum Shamanistic Tolerated other religions New administration Commerce thrives The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan The Death of Chinggis Khan and the Division of the Empire 1227, division of empire Three sons, one grandson Ogedei, third son Elected great khan The Four Khanates of the Divided Monghol Empire The Mongol Drive to the West Golden Horde Named after Khans tent Russia in the 1200s Many kingdoms Mongols (Tartars) invade Batu, grandson of Chinggis Khan 1236, begins conquest of Russia 1240, Kiev taken and sacked Novgorod spared The Mongol Drive to the West Russia in Bondage Russians in vassalage to Golden Horde Commerce benefit Moscow thrives Metropolitan head of Orthodox church Leads Russian resistance to Mongol Kulikova, 1380 Golden Horde