The System Development Life Cycle CCRI系统开发生命周期中棉所.pptVIP

The System Development Life Cycle What is an information system (IS)? Hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that work together to produce quality information System—Set of components that interact to achieve common goal Businesses use many types of systems The System Development Life Cycle What are the phases of the system development cycle? Phase 1. Planning Phase 2. Analysis Phase 3. Design Phase 4. Implementation Phase 5. Support Review project requests Prioritize project requests Allocate resources Identify project development team Conduct preliminary investigation Perform detailed analysis activities: Study current system Determine user requirements Recommend solution Acquire hardware and software, if necessary Develop details of system Develop programs, if necessary Install and test new system Train users Convert to new system Conduct post-implementation system review Identify errors and enhancements Monitor system performance Arrange tasks into phases (groups of activities) The System Development Life Cycle What are guidelines for system development? Involve users (anyone for whom system is being built) Develop clearly defined standards (procedures company expects employees to follow) The System Development Life Cycle Who participates in the system development life cycle? The System Development Life Cycle What is a systems analyst? Responsible for designing and developing information system Liaison between users and IT professionals The System Development Life Cycle What is the project team? Consists of users, systems analyst, and other IT professionals Formed to work on project from beginning to end Project leader—one member of the team who manages and controls project budget and schedule The System Development Life Cycle What is feasibility? Measure of how suitable system development will be to the company Operational feasibility Schedule feasibility Four feasibility tests: Technical feasibility Economic feasibility (also called cost/benef