1.1稳定问题的提出和研究内容.PDFVIP

1.1 1.1.1 1831 1882 900 1890 110V 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6km 6200 1891 6 1885 1.2 1.2 20 80 1 =0.735kW 1987 1 kW 1995 2 2 kW 2011 kW h 10 kW 2013 1995 2011 12.57 4.71 kW 1 kW h 2006 kW h 6 2.82 1.1.2 ( ) 20 60 20 70 220kV 1980 11 1981 20 90 110kV 220kV 1970 [1] 21 13 (FACTS) (WAMS) 1.1.3 (1) (2) (3) (1) ? (2) (3) (4) (5) 1.1 1.2 ? PN = UNIN cos ?N ? ? () ? ? ? ? 20 4 1.2.1 1.2 ) ( [2, 3] 1 1.2.2 5 1.2.2.1 IEEE/CIGRE 2004 IEEE( 2004 ) [4] [4] CIGRE( ) 20 CIGRE IEEE 3 1. [4] ( 1.3) (rotor angle stability) () 6 1.3 IEEE/CIGRE ( ) (small distur- bance rotor angle stability) (large disturbance rotor angle s