2015年高考专题阅读写作 教育类.pptVIP

教育类 教育是社会发展的根本，“十年树木，百年树人”显示了教育的重要性，因此，此话题也成了高考的重要话题。 美文赏析 A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge① from its chrysalis(蛹)．He decided to help the butterfly.So he peeled② the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so excited to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified③ as he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle strength to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to break away from the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger. Like the little boy，parents too often want to protect their children from struggle in the name of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience hardships，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength，become strong-willed and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can survive the ups and downs④ of life in the future. However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents add criticism to what the child is experiencing，because the lectures serve no purpose. Mothers tend to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled⑤ boy. You cant always get what you want.”These discouraging words should be avoided. Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose heart.Be brave！You will succeed if you try again.”Then comes the tough part—no rescuing and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and figure out⑥ what he can do to get what he wants in the future. 【解题导语】　父母亲在培养孩子的过程中要让孩子吃点苦头。孩子经历痛苦和磨难之后才能变得成熟、坚强，今后才会成为栋梁之材。 一、阅读与积累 1．攻克疑难词汇 ①emerge v．出现，露出 The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖中浮了出来。 ②peel v．剥开 ③horrify v．惊吓，使厌恶 The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。 ④ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ⑤spoiled (spoilt)adj.宠坏的 ⑥figure out理解，明白 2．攻克