二-东华大学.ppt

網路技術管理進階班---網路連結 講師 : 陳鴻彬 國立東華大學 電子計算機中心 0 Interconnection Techniques Interconnect Directly Interconnect with WAN (Wide Area Networks) Interconnected via WAN (Wide Area Networks) Hierarchical Structure Interconnection Techniques Internetworking Devices Repeaters Hub Bridges L2 Switch Routers L3 Switch Gateways Interconnect Directly Interconnect two or more LANs directly via an internetworking unit. Interconnect with WAN Connect LANs to the WAN and be part of the WAN. Interconnected via WAN LANs are interconnected via the WAN. Hierarchical Structure Internetworking Devices Internetworking Devices Repeaters Physical Layer devices. Protocol Independent. Interconnect two or more network segments (with the same type) to be a larger network segment. Regenerates the received digital signals. Does not process the received frames. Repeaters Bridges MAC Layer devices. Protocol Independent. Interconnect two or more LANs with different physical layers to be a logical LAN. Each LAN can still operate independently and parallel. Process received frames based on the MAC addresses. Bridges Addressed Learning Function Frames Filtering Function Frames Forwarding Function Bridges -- Examples Bridges -- Examples Bridges -- Examples Bridges LANs interconnected via multiple bridges might include several loops. For simple network, a tree based structure is suggested. L2 Switch L2 Switch VS Bridge Process MAC Layer Bridge use Forwarding scheme Switch use Cut-Through Switching Scheme Both two have Filtering Function Multiple L2 Switchs should be connected as tree structure L2 Switch L2 Switch Router PHY LINK Layer can be different CSMA/CD ---FDDI CSMA/CD ---PPP or HDLC (WAN) Network Layer need to be the same IP IPX Apple Talk DECNet …… Router Higher Layer also to be the same TCP UDP Example telnet, ftp, http, smtp…… Router Router Each frame contain two addresses Destination WS address (Layer3 address) Next Router/WS address (Layer2 address) Router Router Routing Table Static (Fixed) Ro