膜下滴灌前后表层土壤水分空间变异性研究.docVIP

膜下滴灌前后表层土壤水分空间变异性研究 谭帅，王全九(，罗小东，马媛 西北旱区生态水利工程国家重点实验室(西安理工大学)，西安 710048 [摘 要] 本文以2m ( 2m的网格布点，采用经典统计学和地统计学结合的方法研究了一次灌溉前后膜下滴灌棉田的表层土壤体积含水量的空间变异性特征。结果表明：1)灌溉前后表层土壤含水量变异系数(CV)分别为28.7%和21.8%，均表现出中等变异特性。颗粒分布能为灌溉前后表层土壤含水量的变异系数变化提供参考。2)灌溉前后表层土壤含水量的半方差函数均可用高斯模型很好地描述(R2(0.9)，对应的空间异质比(C0/(C0+C))分别为0.201和0.324，表现出强烈和中等的空间依赖性；灌溉后，表层土壤含水量空间自相关性减小，4.373m可作为该研究区域的参考取样步长。3)灌溉前后表层土壤含水量的Moran’s I随滞后距离变化的趋势大体一致，且灌前表层土壤含水量的自相关性较灌后明显。4)Kriging插值结果表明，灌溉前后含水量空间分布较相似，表现出明显的变异性，且灌后含水量分布较灌前复杂。 [关键词] 膜下滴灌；表层土壤含水量；经典统计学；地统计学；空间自相关；Kriging [中图分类号] S153.6; S152.7 Study on the variability of surface layer soil water content under plastic mulch drip irrigation before and after irrigation Tan Shuai, Wang Quanjiu, Luo Xiao dong, Ma Yuan State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area (Xi’an University of Technology), Xi’an 710048, China Abstract: The properties of surface layer soil moisture determine the boundary condition for the process of water infiltration, runoff and evaporation. There are significant spatial variability in the characteristics of soil physical and chemical which further influence the characteristics of water cycle as well. During the irrigation cycle, the distinction for the spatial variability of soil moisture is worth studying. Based on 2m ( 2m gride, the article combined classical statistics and geostatistics to research characteristics of spatial variability for surface layer soil water content in a area of 20 m ( 20 m cotton field by drip irrigation under the mulch before and after the irrigation. The primary results were as follows: 1) The variation coefficents (CV) for surface layer soil water before and after irrigation were 28.7% and 21.8%, respectively and expressed moderate variability. The particle distribution could provide a basis for the reason for change of water content before and after irrigation. 2) The semivariogarm function for surface layer soil water content before and after irrigation could be described well by Gaussian model (R2)