CHAPTER19ProgrammingListsofData-Appinventor.pdfVIP

CHAPTER 19 Programming Lists of Data As you’ve already seen, apps handle events and make decisions; such processing is fundamen- tal to computing. But the other fundamental part of an app is its data—the information it processes. An app’s data is rarely restricted to single memory slots such as the score of a game. More often, it consists of complex, inter- related items that must be organized just as carefully as the app’s functionality. In this chapter, we’ll examine the way App Inventor handles data. You’ll learn the fun- damentals of programming both static lists (in which the data doesn’t change) and dynamic lists (in which the data is user-generated). Then you’ll learn how to deal with even more complex data involving lists whose items are also lists. Many apps process lists of data. For example, Facebook processes your list of friends. A quiz app works with a list of questions and answers. A game might have a list of characters or all-time high scores. List variables work like text and number variables you’ve worked with, but instead of the variable representing a single named memory cell, it represents a related set of memory cells. Consider, for example, the list of phone numbers in Table 19-1. Table 19-1. A list variable represents a set of memory cells 111–2222 333–4444 555–6666 The elements of a list are accessed using an index. An index is a position in a list, so index 1 of the list in Table 19-1 refers to 111–2222, index 2 refers to 333–4444, and index 3 refers to 555–6666. App Inventor provides blocks for creating lists, adding elements to lists, selecting a particular item from a list, and applying operations to an entire list. Let’s start with how we create a list. 268? Chapter?19:? Programming?Lists?of?Data Creating a List Variable You create a list variable in the Bl