C3H8CO2与CO2C3H8复叠循环的性能比较与分析.pdf

文章编号：CAR273 C H -CO 与 CO -C H 复叠循环的性能比较与分析 3 8 2 2 3 8 习兰 赵红利 侯予 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安，710049 ） 摘 要 本文探讨了 C H 、CO 两种自然工质在两级复叠循环中的应用，通过理论计算比较了 C H -CO 与 CO -C H 两种 3 8 2 3 8 0 2 3 8 复叠循环在不同的冷凝温度以及蒸发温度下，循环的最佳复叠温度 IT 、最优系统性能系数的 COPsys 以及系统总的火用效率 等性能参数的变化情况。结果表明：当冷凝温度较低时 C H -CO 复叠循环的性能系数相对较高，适应于环境温度下的制冷 3 8 2 系统；而冷凝温度较高时，CO -C H 复叠循环的火用效率较高，因而更适合于冷热联供的制冷/热泵系统。 2 3 8 关键词 C H CO 复叠循环 3 8 2 Xi Lan Zhao Hongli Hou Yu （School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, P. R. China） Abstract The performance comparison and analysis of the cascade cycle refrigeration system using two natural refrigerants CO and C H were studied in this paper. Comparative analysis was carried out on the CO2-C3H8 2 3 8 cascade cycle and C H -CO cascade cycle. Characteristics of the system performance and exergy efficiency with 3 8 2 variations operation parameters such as condensing temperature and evaporation temperature have been presented. The results show that C H -CO cascade cycle can obtain higher efficiency when condensing temperature is low, 3 8 2 CO -C H cascade cycle can achieve higher exergy efficiency when condensing temperature is relative high. It is 2 3 8 advisable to use C H -CO cascade cycle in refrigeration equipments and CO -C H cascade cycle in heating and 3 8 2 2 3 8 cooling combine