FBG传感器在碾压仿真混凝土大坝模型实验中的应用.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 FBG传感器在碾压仿真混凝土大坝模型实验 中的应用 ? 项连清 李宏男 任亮 李昕 李东升 （大连理工大学土木水利学院结构健康监测中心 大连 116023） 摘要：光纤光栅传感器（FBG）具有抗电磁干扰、结构简单、测量精度高、长期稳定性好， 可以实现实时、在线监测等优点，在传感器领域中得到了广泛的应用。本文对自行开发的管 式光纤光栅应变传感器进行了混凝土梁纯弯标定实验；利用光纤光栅传感器检测了混凝土结 构内部的应变变化；应用该种传感器，对在白噪声、正弦波、随机波三种动力荷载作用下碾 压仿真混凝土大坝坝段模型结构各个工况下的应变进行分析。结果表明：自行开发的管式光 纤光栅传感器应变测量值与电阻应变片测量值符合很好；成功监测了碾压仿真混凝土大坝坝 段模型在动荷载作用下的弹性应变和启裂应变，为大坝结构在地震作用下的健康状况分析提 供可靠依据。 关键词：光纤光栅；模型试验；管式封装；碾压仿真混凝土；应变传感器；健康监测 The experimental study on models of roller compacted artificial concrete dam by using FBG sensor Lian-Qing Xiang*, Hong-Nan Li, liang Ren ,Xin Li, Dong-Sheng Li (School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning, China) Abstract: Optical fiber sensors have received increasing attention in the fields of civil engineering for their superior ability of explosion proof, immunity to electromagnetic interference and high accuracy, especially fitting for measurement applications in harsh environment. Three strain FBG strain sensors, which was packaged in a 1.2mm stainless steel tube by epoxy resin, were applied in the vibration experiment of roller compacted artificial concrete dam model. The strain analysis was carried out for different work conditions such as noise, sine and random waves. The stain variations of two different sections of dam model were monitored successfully in elastic and dehiscence stage induced by action of dynamic load. The results show that the measuring results of strain from tube-packaged Fiber Bragg Grating sensor and strain gauges agreed each other; Embedded FBG sensors