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Biodiesel production from indigenous microalgae grown in wastewater
Contents
Introduction
Methods
Wastewater and microalgae
Experimental set-up
Results and discussion
Wastewater characterisation
Microalgae genera present in the mixed culture reactors
Microalgae growth
Wastewater treatment by microalgae
Lipid content of the microalgae biomass
FAME profiles
Algae growth, harvesting and treatment
Analyses
Oladapo Komolafe, Sharon B. Velasquez Orta , Ignacio Monje-Ramirez et al. Bioresource Technology,2014,154:297–304
Introduction-microalgae
CO2,H2O
Biomass
Lipids-biodiesel
Carbohydrates—ethanol fermentation
Protein-animal feeding
PUFA-EPA, DHA for Pharmaceuticals
Nutrients
(N,P, trace elements)
O2
Cyanotech
Algaelink
?Valcent Products, Inc.
Introduction-wastewater treatment
Biological treatment of wastewater-mainly removal of COD, Nitrogen and Phosphorus;
The U.S annually invests $13–$21 billion on wastewater infrastructure and $21.4–$25.2 billion for operation and maintenance.
Introduction- Microalgal wastewater treatment
Microalgal wastewater treatment is based on the assimilation of the pollutants into cell constituents like lipids and carbohydrates;
Wastewater usage eliminates competition for fresh water, saves cost of nutrients supplement, eliminates the CO2 emissions associated with wastewater treatment;
Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Chlamydomonas, cyanobacteria…
Combination of microalgae cultivation and wastewater treatment
Microalgae can grow well in municipal, domestic and agricultural wastewater, as well as reduce BOD, remove nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), coliforms and heavy metals from wastewater;
Reducing clean water requirements and the carbon footprints associated with water treatment;
Eliminating fertilizer and herbicide requirements and the pollution.
Wastewaters Utilized for Microalgal Cultivation
Julia Marie Valigore, 2011
Introduction-Availability of the lipids
Higher degree of FAME saturation is desirable from biodiesel produced from microa
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