数字图像处理课件lecture72013.pptVIP

Perform filtering to obtain 4 images. -Code individual images using entropy code or other methods, such as DPCM, or VQ. -Reconstruct image on the other end of transmission. Application to Image Compression Application to Image Compression Application to Image Compression can perform more than one level of image decomposition e.g. Future decompose each 4 images and get 16 images. Then code individual images. OR just decompose the LP-LP(Low-pass) version only. This will form an image “pyramid”, or multi-resolution representation. Application to Image Compression Threshold = 2, Bases included = 12378, Compression ratio = 5 : 1 Threshold = 4, Bases included = 6160, Compression ratio = 10 : 1 Threshold = 8, Bases included = 2383, Compression ratio = 27 : 1 Original image, the Lena Predictive Techniques Remove mutual redundancy between successive pixels and encode only new information. A quantity , an estimate of u(n) is predicted from the previously decoded samples Whereφdenotes the prediction rule. Given the prediction rule, we need only to code the error (difference) And is the quantized value of e(n) Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) DPCM Example: The sequence 100,102,120,120,118,116 is to be predictively coded using the prediction rule for DPCM and a Feedforward predictive coder using . Assume a 2-bit quantizer as shown below: Giving , we can obtain the following table: We can see that reconstruction error build up with feedforward system, while error stabilize with DPCM. Note that if the input sequence is an integer, and the predicted output sequence is made to be an integer, then error=integer and can be coded for perfect reconstruction. Advantage of quantizer is that the error sequence is distributed over a much smaller range, and hence can be coded with fewer bits. Delta Modulation (DM) Simplest form: and a one-bit quanitizer. Quantizer Predi