TEACO2激光空气等离子体光谱研究.doc

TEA CO2 激光空气等离子体光谱研究* 余亮英 程祖海 左都罗 陈钰琦 曹华梁 （武汉光电国家实验室（筹）－华中科技大学光电子科学与工程学院，湖北，武汉，430074） 摘要： 介绍了利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离TEA CO2 激光器进行的激光等离子体实验，实验采用焦距为5mm和10mm的两种光船。CO2激光器The study of laser-induced plasma spectroscopy with TEA CO2 laser YU Liang-ying，CHENG Zu-hai，ZUO Dou-luo，CHEN Yu-qi，CAO Hua-liang （Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics—Institute of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, P. R. of China) Abstract: The experiment of laser-induced plasma using the UV-preionized TEA CO2 laser made in our laboratory was discussed. Two cylinder flights with parabolic inner surface were used in this experiment, which have the same aperture diameter 60mm, and the focal length were 5mm and 10mm respectively. The spectroscopy of laser-induced plasma, the distribution of characteristic lines, and the theory method for calculating plasma temperature were introduced in detail. Furthermore, the influence of flight shape on the laser plasma was analyzed. The result show that, with the same aperture diameter, the max intensity of laser plasma with long focal length flight was higher, the evolution time was longer, the max plasma temperature was higher, and the time reaching the max temperature was later than the short focal length flight. Key words: CO2 laser, laser-induced Plasma, spectroscopy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * 国家安全重大基础研究项目（51328）； 作者简介：余亮英（1976-），女，博士后，武汉人，主要从事高功率激光器设计与应用研究 工作单位：华中科技大学武汉光电国家实验室 武汉430074 地址：湖北省武汉市武汉光电国家实验室激光科学与技术研究部C203室 传真：027 电话：027电子邮件：yuliangying@263.net ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------引言 1972年，美国Kantrowitz[1]首次提出了利用激光烧蚀产生的等离子体代替化学燃料推进空间飞行器的概念。激光推进的实质就是激光与物质相互作用，将远距离激光能量导入推进器中的推进剂，形成高温高密度气体或等离子体，然后从喷管中喷射出来，从而产生推力。激光推进的提出受到全世界科学家的关注，随后各个国家都进行了这方面的研究。其中，脉冲激光推进取