新步步高高考英语（全国用）大一轮复习讲义（文档）Book1Unit4EarthquakesWord版含解析.docVIP

话题词汇 1．earthquake n．地震 2．fire n．火灾 3．flood n．洪水 4．burn v．燃烧 5．destroy v．破坏 6．rescue v．援救 7．survive v．幸存 8．die out灭绝 9．lead to/contribute to导致 10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 话题佳作 4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括： 1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)； 2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)； 3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。 佳作欣赏 Dear teachers and students， As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake-striken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you. 名师点睛 这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do...，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 2．million n．百万 3．event n．事件；大事 4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产 5．injure vt.损害；伤害 injury n．损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 6．destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 7．shock n．休克；震惊；打击；vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动 8．trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 9．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10．reporter n．记者 11．congratulation n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词 congratulate vt.祝贺 12．judge n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 13．nation n．民族；国家；国民 14．suffering n．苦难；痛苦 15．extreme adj.极度的 16．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 useful adj.有用的 17．rescue vt. n．援救；营救 18．electricity n．电；电流；电学 19．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 20．shelter n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽 21．damage n． vt.损失；损害 22．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 23．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 24．express vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．So scientists have come up with a shoc