LTE基本原理及关键技术(巴三此里)技巧.ppt

* * * * * * 半双工的意思是说Tx和Rx各自拥有不同的频段，但是对于一个UE来说，发信机和收信机不会同时工作。类似于GSM的工作过程，虽然上下行的频段不同，但Rx和Tx事件存在于互不重叠的时隙中。这样可以省电，收发电路也只需要工作在一个状态上，但是Data rate会比全双工的FDD小。 * * 常规CP含有7个OFDM符号； 扩展CP及非常规CP含有6个OFDM符号； * * LTE时隙0.5ms， 一共15360个采样点，假设采样频率30.72MHZ，160:160个采样点，及5.2微秒，2048采样点，66.7微秒。 * * * * Physical broadcast channel (PBCH) - The coded BCH transport block is mapped to four subframes within a 40 ms interval; - 40 ms timing is blindly detected, i.e. there is no explicit signalling indicating 40 ms timing; - Each subframe is assumed to be self-decodable, i.e. the BCH can be decoded from a single reception, assuming sufficiently good channel conditions. Physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) - Informs the UE about the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCHs; - Transmitted in every subframe. Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) - Informs the UE about the resource allocation of PCH and DL-SCH, and Hybrid ARQ information related to DL-SCH; - Carries the uplink scheduling grant. Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) - Carries Hybrid ARQ ACK/NAKs in response to uplink transmissions. Physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) - Carries the DL-SCH and PCH. Physical multicast channel (PMCH) - Carries the MCH. Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) - Carries Hybrid ARQ ACK/NAKs in response to downlink transmission; - Carries Scheduling Request (SR); - Carries CQI reports. Physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) - Carries the UL-SCH. Physical random access channel (PRACH) - Carries the random access preamble. PCH: Paging channel寻呼信道。 * * * * * * * * * CSFB: CS Fallback SRVCC: Single Radio Voice Call Continuity * FDD：上下行子帧配比固定，ACK与初传数据的间隔固定为4个TTI TDD：上下行子帧配比不固定，4个TTI后不一定是期望的上行子帧，因此ACK与初传数据的时间间隔也是一个变量 LTE FDD收发在不同频段，需使用一个双工器（相当于2个滤波器）将收发分开，但会因此引入1dB的插损 TD-LTE收发在不同时间，相同频段，因此需要使用T/R转换器将RRU的收发通路分时段接入天馈系统，但会因此引入2~2.5dB的插损，并且由于T/R转换器的转换时延，同时也将给系统引入一定时延 AAS Adaptive Antenna System TD-LTE和LTE-FDD主同步信号（PSS）和辅同步信号（SSS）生成一样，传递信息一样 TD-LTE和LTE-FDD帧结构中，同步信号的相对位置不同。TDD中P-SCH在DwPTS