高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练教师用书：第三部分专题五　非谓语动词Word版含解析.docVIP

专题五　非谓语动词 Ⅰ.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb.to do sth. 具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语和状语 分 词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语 过去分词 done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb.’s doing 具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语 Ⅱ. 非谓语动词作宾语的区别 情况 常用动词 热身训练·先练后背 只接不定式作宾语的动词 hope，want，offer，long，fail，expect，wish，ask，decide，pretend，manage，agree，afford，determine，promise，happen ①He offered____________(spare)a room for me. ②Who can expect____________(teach) a class full of naughty children? 答案　①to spare　②to teach 只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语 mind，miss，enjoy，imagine，practise，suggest，finish，escape，excuse，appreciate，admit，prevent，keep，dislike，avoid，risk，resist，consider ③How I enjoy__________(spend)a holiday with you! ④The boy had to admit__________(cheat) in the exam. 答案　③spending　④cheating can’t help，feel like，succeed in，be fond of，object to，get down to，be engaged in，insist on，think of，be proud of，take pride in，set about，be afraid of，be tired of，look forward to，devote oneself to，be worth，be busy，pay attention to，stick to ⑤Hearing the news, I couldn’t help__________(laugh)． ⑥On arriving home, I got down to__________(prepare) for the supper. ⑦Do you object to me__________(smoke) here? 答案　⑤laughing　⑥preparing　⑦smoking 两者都可以 意义 基本 相同 begin，start，like，love，hate，prefer，continue(接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯性行为) ⑧I’m beginning____________(realize) what I have done is of great significance. 答案　to realize need，want，require(接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式) ⑨Do you see your car needs__________(clean)? 答案　cleaning 意义 相反 stop to do停止手中的事，去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事 ⑩After an hour, we stopped__________(practice) shooting__________(take) a rest. 答案　practising；to take 意义 不同 remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) Now, I regret____________(forget)________(take)an umbrella, or I wouldn’t look like a drowned rat. 答案　to forg