9BUnit2GreatPeopleGrammar.ppt

* 9B Unit 2 Great people Grammar Part A on P26 对比： 一般现在时Simple present 现在进行时 Present continuous 一般现在时：表示主语经常性和习惯性的动 作或目前存在的状态，也表示 客观的自然现象。 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作， 也表示目前或现阶段一直进行 的动作。 eg: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 一般现在时 (1) be动词的一般现在时形式：is, am, are (2) 其他实义动词的一般现在时形式： 动词原形或 第三人称单数形式 2. 现在进行时 be动词(am /is /are+ 动词的ing形式（现在分词） 主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下: 一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等. 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es, 如fly---flies, study--- studies等. 动词+ing的变化规则如下: 一般动词在词尾加-ing,如: helping, playing等. 以不发音的e结尾的动词-e +ing,如drive—driving, make--making等. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 双写尾字母再加ing, 如get—getting; stop---stopping等. 以ie结尾的动词，去掉ie+ying. 一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always, usually, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等 2. 现在进行时的时间状语主要有： now, right now, at present, at the moment 有时句首有Look! Listen! 或 It’s +时 刻; Where is sb? Exercise 1. Who ___ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.