高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件高考题型之四完形填空（十）.pptVIP

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The world is but a little place, after all. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。 Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石。 Well begun is half done. 好的开始，是成功的一半。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 [典例1]　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks________than words. A. straighter　 B. louder　　 C. harder　　 D. further [答案]　B [解析]　“It speaks louder than words”是一个谚语，意为“行动是最好的语言”，恰如其分地描述了身势语在人际交流中的作用。 [易错警示]　此题易误选straighter，因为我们认为身势语在交流中更加直接，忽视了前面一句中的secret对身势语的定义。 [典例2]　But whatever the situation, the best(advice)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be________. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased [答案]　B [解析]　最后一句话是一个谚语，意为“用希望得到对待的方式对待他人。己所不欲勿施与人。”这句谚语正好表达了我们如何利用身势语进行跨文化交流。 3．利用总分原则，巧判词类范畴 说明文的行文特点通常有两种情况：一是先说一句总括性的语句，后面分几个方面细述或例说；二是从几个方面叙述细节情况，然后用一点总括性的语句进行归纳。完形填空通常在总括性词汇的地方挖空，这时我们需要依据“分”的部分中细节信息的范畴判断出“总”的词汇。 [典例1]　The degree of________between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact [答案]　A [解析]　第一句是一句总括性的语句，For example后面的内容是对这一句的细述和例说。由例子中的from the same country可以推知此题要用一个总的词汇，即与the same相似的一个名词similarity。 [解题关键]　注意行文的总分节奏，由分导总是关键。 [典例2]　Therefore, it’s possible that in________， it may look like a Latino is(following)a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving(closer)．The Norwegian, very proba-bly seeing this as pushiness, will keep(backing away)－which the Latino will in return regard as(coldness)． A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment [答案]　B [解析]　此题后面描述的情景是一位美洲人和欧洲人交流、谈话的情景，所以这个挖空处要用一个总括性名词，引入这个情景。 ［微课练·随堂清］ 本讲结束 请按ESC键返回 1．A.flight B．change C．demand D．climate 解析　根据空前面的a new time zone和下文黑白颠倒的细节可知，应该选择B项，到新的时区环境等都发生了变化(chan