(口笔译特点与技能.pptVIP

口笔译特点与翻译技能 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. １. 翻译的若干概念 1.1. 翻译定义 - 翻译是语言的转换？ - 翻译指将一种语言表达的信息用另一语言表达出来 - 翻译指将一文本翻译成另一种语言 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.翻译的若干概念 1.2.翻译的三个层次: 语言、话语、篇章 You pay her ? Vous la payez ? 您（你）付她钱了吗？ You = vous, tu, te, toi Pay = payer, rétribuer, rémunérer Her = la, l’, lui, elle to pay a bill = régler to pay one’s respect = présenter to pay tribute = rendre to pay money into account = verser C’est vous qui la payez ? 是您（你）付给她钱吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.翻译的若干概念 “加油！” What is Jia You in Chinese ? Let’s put on some elbow grease. Let’s go. Go for it. Put more effort into it. (…) “大家辛苦了！” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.翻译的若干概念 1.3. 释意　 意义： 萨特， “从一开始意义就不存在词语中．．．”（P.13) 皮亚杰 ：“所有感知都伴随阐释．．．”（P.13-1４) 意义的即刻感知　： 意义单位：只存在于篇章层次，口语和笔语有差异 －笔语意义的稳定性差，一词多义，句子结构等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.翻译的若干概念 1.4. 理解 理解语言成分 理解暗喻内容：“皮埃尔不吸烟了”，皮埃尔以前吸烟， 认知补充／认知知识：白宫、前门、红色／蓝色、解放后，等 语言外知识：“yellow cake”(黄饼），“ｃｏｅｕｒ”（heart 堆芯）， 认知环境：The old Chinaman (comes out of the sea and) flap-flaps across the street…”　《沙丁街》“中国人（离开大海）沿街发出鞋带的响声”。　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.翻译的若干概念 1.5. 表达 J.Delisle : “意义一旦被抓住，其表达依赖于思想，而不是字词”。(P.31) 原则：内容正确，形式统一 －词语对等与意义对等 Early morning is a time of magic in Cannery Row. In the gray time after light has come and before the sun has risen, the Row seems to hang suspended out of time in a silvery light. Le lever du jour est un moment magique, dans la Rue de la Sardine. Quand le soleil n’a pas encore p