第07课时-rip、igrp及配置.pptVIP

第二单元 学习内容 本讲目标 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 RIP/IGRP及配置－距离矢量路由协议原理 定义一个最大数(Defining a Maximum) 水平分割(Split horizon) 保持计时器（Hold-down timers） 保持计时器（Hold-down timers） 毒性逆转(Poison Reverse) 触发更新(Triggered Updates) RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP RIP/IGRP及配置－RIP/IGRP router#show run（查看配置文件） router#show ip protocols（IP路由协议） router#show ip route( IP路由表) C - connected （直接相连的网络） S - static （静态路由） I - IGRP R - RIP B - BGP D - EIGRP O – OSPF debug ip rip debug ip igrp 验证RIP、IGRP Layer 1 of 3: Purpose: This figure continues the concept of how a router using a distance vector protocol generally discovers the best path to destinations from each router neighbor. Emphasize: Layer 1 shows the topology consisting of four networks and three routers. Routing tables inside each router begin with entries for the 0 distance to directly connected networks. Emphasize: How the routing algorithm defines “best” determines the most important characteristics of each routing algorithm. Hop count—Some routing protocols use hop count as their metric. Hop count refers to the number of routers a packet must go through to reach a destination. The lower the hop count, the better the path. Path length is used to indicate the sum of the hops to a destination. As indicated in the figure, RIP uses hop count for its metric. Ticks—Metric used with Novell IPX to reflect delay. Each tick is 1/18th of a second. Cost—Factor used by some routing protocols to determine the best path to a destination; the lower the cost, the better the path. Path cost is the sum of the costs associated with each link to a destination. Bandwidth—Although bandwidth is the rating of a link’s maximum throughput, routing