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A unified approach for representing fretting and damage at the edges of incomplete and receding contacts.pdf

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A unified approach for representing fretting and damage at the edges of incomplete and receding contacts.pdf

Tribology International 108 (2017) 16–22 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tribology International journal homepage: /locate/triboint A uni?ed approach for representing fretting and damage at the edges of incomplete and receding contacts D.A. Hills, R. Ramesh n, R.M.N. Fleury, K. Parel Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ United Kingdom article info Article history: Received 26 May 2016 Received in revised form 19 August 2016 Accepted 23 August 2016 Available online 26 August 2016 Keywords: Contacts Incomplete contacts Asymptotes Fretting abstract This paper attempts to unify the analysis of fretting and damage at the edges of different classes of contact. Speci?cally edge asymptotes may be applied, in the same form, to both incomplete and to receding contacts. The bene?t of this approach is that experiments carried out on incomplete contacts may be used to predict the life of a wide range of incomplete contact geometries, and also of receding contacts. 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The nucleation of fatigue cracks under conditions of fretting remains something which is not fully understood and, indeed, the micromechanics of the process are likely to remain elusive and also to vary from alloy to alloy. So, although there has been, and continues to be, a lot of interest in modelling this process, usually through some form of critical plane analysis, we advocate a wholly different approach. The basic idea is that a (small) family of local solutions, centred on the edge of the contact, and which implicitly includes a lot of information about the local stress ?eld, including both the stress gradient and polar variation of stress components, is ?tted to the edge of the contact. As will be seen, these solutions fully describe the contact tractions, extent of slip, slip displacement, and all other relevant information which might have a bearing on crack nucleation. It follows that, if labora