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Contact force model including the liquid-bridge force for wet-particle simulation using the discrete element method.pdf

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Contact force model including the liquid-bridge force for wet-particle simulation using the discrete element method.pdf

Advanced Powder Technology 27 (2016) 652–660 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Advanced Powder Technology journal homepage: /locate/apt Original Research Paper Contact force model including the liquid-bridge force for wet-particle simulation using the discrete element method Yuki Tsunazawa a,?, Daiki Fujihashi a, Sho Fukui a, Mikio Sakai b, Chiharu Tokoro c a Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan b Resilience Engineering Research Center, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan c Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan article info Article history: Received 10 September 2015 Received in revised form 6 February 2016 Accepted 16 February 2016 Available online 23 February 2016 Keywords: Discrete element method Wet particles Liquid-bridge force Cohesive force Contact model abstract The handling of wet particles in chemical engineering is often dif?cult because cohesive forces acting on wet particles cause particulate aggregation and the adherence of devices, unlike what occurs under a dry condition. The liquid-bridge force is introduced to the discrete element method in the investigation of the behavior of wet particles. However, existing numerical modeling has problems from the viewpoint of the effect of cohesion in contact states. Speci?cally, the cohesive force is treated as a constant value for contact states. This means the effect of the cohesive force is not only dependent on the spring constant in the discrete element simulation but is also frequently overestimated. To solve this problem, the present study developed a numerical contact model considering quantitatively the effect of the cohesive force in contact states and validated the model for a pan pelletizer. The behaviors and cascading angles of wet particles in simulation and expe