Contact mechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during abduction the effect of neck-shaft angle, humeral cup depth, and glenosphere diameter.pdfVIP

Contact mechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during abduction the effect of neck-shaft angle, humeral cup depth, and glenosphere diameter.pdf

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Contact mechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during abduction the effect of neck-shaft angle, humeral cup depth, and glenosphere diameter.pdf

J Shoulder Elbow Surg (2016) 25, 589-597 /locate/ymse Contact mechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty during abduction: the effect of neck-shaft angle, humeral cup depth, and glenosphere diameter G. Daniel G. Langohr, MASc, Ryan Willing, PhD, John B. Medley, PhD, George S. Athwal, MD, FRCSC, James A. Johnson, BSc, BEng(Mech), PhD, PEng* Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Center, St. Joseph’s Health Care, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Background: Implant design parameters can be changed during reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) to improve range of motion and stability; however, little is known regarding their impact on articular contact mechanics. The purpose of this ?nite element study was to investigate RSA contact mechanics during abduction for different neck-shaft angles, glenosphere sizes, and polyethylene cup depths. Methods: Finite element RSA models with varying neck-shaft angles (155, 145, 135), sizes (38 mm, 42 mm), and cup depths (deep, normal, shallow) were loaded with 400 N at physiological abduction angles. The contact area and maximum contact stress were computed. Results: The contact patch and the location of maximum contact stress were typically located inferomedially in the polyethylene cup. On average for all abduction angles investigated, reducing the neck-shaft angle reduced the contact area by 29% for 155 to 145 and by 59% for 155 to 135 and increased maximum contact stress by 71% for 155 to 145 and by 286% for 155 to 135. Increasing the glenosphere size increased the contact area by 12% but only decreased maximum contact stress by 2%. Decreasing the cup depth reduced the contact area by 40% and increased maximum contact stress by 81%, whereas increasing the depth produced the opposite effect (t52% and –36%, respectively). Discussion: The location of the contact patch and maximum contact stress in this study matches the area of damage seen frequently on clinical retrievals. This ?nding suggests that

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