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Multi-criteria decision analysis to select the optimum position and proper field of view of a photosensor.pdf

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Multi-criteria decision analysis to select the optimum position and proper field of view of a photosensor.pdf

Energy Conversion and Management 86 (2014) 1069–1077 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Conversion and Management journal homepage: /locate/enconman Multi-criteria decision analysis to select the optimum position and proper ?eld of view of a photosensor L. Doulos a,?, A. Tsangrassoulis b, F.V. Topalis a a Lab. of Photometry, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politexniou 9, 157 80 Zografou, Greece b Dept. of Architecture, University of Thessaly, Pedion Areos, 383 34 Volos, Greece article info Article history: Received 19 December 2012 Accepted 11 June 2014 Available online 12 July 2014 Keywords: Daylight Energy savings Field of view (FOV) Lighting adequacy Position of the photosensor Photosensor abstract The lack of knowledge concerning the commissioning of a daylight responsive system constitutes a serious impediment to their widespread use. Furthermore, installation details and tools regarding their photosensor position and ?eld of view (FOV) are insuf?cient. This paper presents a decision making method capable to estimate the best position of a photosensor on the ceiling and its proper FOV based on multiple criteria analysis. The criteria used are (a) the correlation of the lighting levels between the working plane and the ceiling, (b) the corresponding energy savings and (c) the lighting adequacy which is de?ned as the percentage for occupied time with total illuminance exceeding design illuminance (i.e 500 lux EN 12464-1, 2011) and is strongly affected by the control algorithm. A number of simulations with variable FOV and position of photosensors were performed in order to clarify the calculation procedure of the proposed methodology. Three different typical room geometries have been used with variable window sizes and orientation. Furthermore a prototype photosensor with variable FOV through the use of a telescopic cylinder was constructed and placed in a scale room (1:10) in order to verify the results of simulations. The veri?catio