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Multi-view gait recognition using a doubly-kernel approach on the Grassmann manifold.pdf

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Multi-view gait recognition using a doubly-kernel approach on the Grassmann manifold.pdf

Neurocomputing 216 (2016) 534–542 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurocomputing journal homepage: /locate/neucom Multi-view gait recognition using a doubly-kernel approach on the Grassmann manifold Tee Connie a, Kah Ong Michael Goh a, Andrew Beng Jin Teoh b,n a Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia b School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea article info Article history: Received 17 November 2015 Received in revised form 18 May 2016 Accepted 1 August 2016 Communicated by Jiwen Lu Available online 8 August 2016 Keywords: Gait recognition Multi-view recognition Kernel learning Grassmann manifold Subspace representation Pattern recognition abstract View variation is one of the greatest challenges faced by the gait recognition research community. Recently, there are studies that model sets of gait features from multiple views as linear subspaces, which are known to form a special manifold called the Grassmann manifold. Conjecturing that modeling via linear subspace representation is not completely suf?cient for gait recognition across view change, we take a step forward to consider non-linear subspace representation. A collection of multi-view gait features encapsulated in the form of a linear subspace is projected to the non-linear subspace through the expansion coef?cients induced by kernel principal component analysis. Since subspace representation is inherently non-Euclidean, na?ve vectorization as input to the vector-based pattern analysis machines is expected to yield suboptimal accuracy performance. We deal with this dif?culty by embedding the manifold in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) through a positive de?nite kernel function de?ned on the Grassmann manifold. A closer examination reveals that the proposed approach can actually be interpreted as a doubly-kernel method. To be speci?c, the ?rst kernel maps the linear subspace

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