并列句特殊句研讨.docx

第一讲三大从句让步状语从句的考查1．(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.A．Once B．SinceC．Though D．Unless解析：选C　句意：尽管(though)科学家们对宇宙已经知道了很多，但仍然还有很多我们不知道的东西。分析句子可知，前后为转折关系，故用though。once“一旦”；since“既然”；unless“除非”。2．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A．While B．UnlessC．Since D．Until解析：选A　句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。让步状语从句的常用连词有 although, though, even if, even though, as (从句需要倒装), while (一般置于句首), no matter ＋疑问词， 疑问词＋-ever。①Even though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.(2014·天津高考)尽管森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客前去游览。②I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014·山东高考)尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心，但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。时间状语从句的考查1．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.A．while B．afterC．before D．as解析：选C　句意：在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。由语境可知，我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源，因此用before引导时间状语从句。2．(2013·安徽高考)It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.A．unless B．whenC．even though D．so that解析：选B　句意：当你们有相似的兴趣爱好时，你们会更容易成为朋友。本题需要根据句意和前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless“除非”，表示条件；when表示时间，有时也表示条件；even though“即使”，表示让步；so that“以便，因此”，表示目的或结果。1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。when构成的相关句型如下：Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。2．下列结构表示“一……就……”：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ...than ..., hardly/scarcely ...when ...①The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。②He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.(2011·辽宁高考)＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。3．before(1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.(2014·陕西高考)那对年