微电子分等级结构ZnFe2O4纳米材料的制备及其气敏特性绪论.docxVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计）中文题目分等级结构ZnFe2O4纳米材料的制备及其气敏特性研究英文题目The influence of the sensitive properties of indium oxide nanoparticles doped cube学生姓名 孟钏楠班级511106学 院电子科学与工程学院 专 业微电子学 指导教师卢革宇职称教授中文摘要作为一种非常重要的宽带系半导体材料，ZnFe2O4是Fe3O4晶体结构的同型异构体，其中Zn2+占据立方尖晶石结构的四面体空位，Fe3+占据八面体空位。由于尖晶石结构的ZnFe2O4具有含量丰富，价格低廉，无毒，耐腐蚀等优点使得其在气体传感器，锂电池和超级电容器等广泛的方面得到了研究。纳米颗粒具有小尺寸效应、表面效应和量子尺寸效应，它们对材料某一种性能的改善往往具有很大的贡献。本次试验的目的是通过水热法，将铁酸锌和硝酸锌加入去离子水混合搅拌，然后分别加入不同mol的维生素C以及尿素得到纳米级的铁酸锌材料，再通过XRD，SEM等手段对生成物进行表征以及形貌的观察。在确定生成物是我们所要的产物时，便可以用得到的纳米材料做成器件。接下来用做好的器件进行测试，我们选取不同的气体以及其不同的浓度来测试器件的最佳工作温度，响应时间，选择性和灵敏度。实验结果表明：在98℃，根据一定比例得的的铁酸锌对丙酮的敏感性最强，且混合物对丙酮的敏感性随着丙酮的浓度升高而增强；该气敏元件的响应时间为7s,恢复时间为7s。关键词：ZnFe3O4海胆状 纳米颗粒 水热法 气敏元件英文摘要As a very important department of broadband semiconductor material, ZnFe2O4is Fe3O4crystal structure of the same type of isomers, which Zn2 + cubic spinel structure of tetrahedron vacancy, Fe3 + octahedral space.As a result of the spinel structure ZnFe2O4 has abundant, cheap, non-toxic, corrosion resistance and other advantages make it in gas sensors, lithium ion battery, super capacitor, and many other fields has been widely studied. Nanoparticles with small size effect, surface effect and quantum size effect, they are on the material to improve the performance of a certain kind of tend to have a great contribution. The purpose of this test is through the hydrothermal method, zinc ferrite and zinc nitrate mixed with deionized water and stir, and then add different mol, vitamin C and urea by nanoscale zinc ferrite material, again by XRD, SEM and so on the products were characterized and morphology observation.When determining product is the product of what we want, it can be applied to nanometer material device.Then used as a good device to test, we select different gases and their different concentrations to best working temperature testing device, response time, selectivity and sensitivity. The experimental results show that in 98 ℃, according to a certain proportion of zinc ferrite o