2017年高考英语一轮 第三部分《读语篇 悟语法》虚拟语气课件 新人教版.ppt

* 虚拟语气 My deskmate, Mary, treats me as if she were［1］my sister. She is nice but fat. If she were not so fat, she would look［2］like a super model. Last year, a doctor advised that she (should) eat［3］ more vegetables and fruits. He also made a suggestion that she (should) work out［4］regularly. Besides, he insisted that she (should) walk［5］ to school. If she had followed the doctor’s advice, she would not be so fat now［6］. In other words, if the doctor had persuaded her to do so, she would not have become［7］ overweight. This morning, Mary’s mother bought her a new dress. It was really nice. But after she tried it on, she couldn’t help shouting,“ If only I were［8］ a little thinner! How I wish I hadn’t eaten［9］so much junk food before!” Were I Mary, I would make［10］a weight loss plan. If I became overweight in the future, I would do［11］ sports every day. Now it is high time she changed［12］ her lifestyle. Without a healthy lifestyle, she wouldn’t be［13］ able to lose weight. I would rather she went［14］swimming with me, but she insists that water sports are［15］ not suitable for her. So it is necessary that she (should) walk［16］to school. 汉语译文：我的同桌玛丽对我像亲姐妹一样。她人长得漂亮，就是有点胖。要不然，她就是一个超级模特了。去年，医生建议她多吃蔬菜和水果。医生同时建议她要经常锻炼，并坚持让她步行上学。如果她当时听了医生的建议，她现在也不至于这么胖了。也就是说，假如医生说服了她减肥，她就不会太胖。 今天上午，玛丽的妈妈给她买了一条新裙子。那裙子真是漂亮。可是，玛丽试穿后，忍不住叫了起来：“我多希望我瘦一点点啊！要是当初我没有吃那么多的垃圾食品该多好啊！”如果我是玛丽，我会制定一个减肥计划。要是将来我发胖了，我一定会每天做运动。 现在，该是玛丽改变她的生活方式的时候了。没有健康的生活方式，她是不可能成功减肥的。我倒是宁愿她和我一起去游泳。可是她坚持认为水上运动不适合她。因此，她有必要步行上学了。 1. 在as if/ as though, even if/even though引导的状语从句或表语从句中，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。  2. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语动词用一般过去式，(be一般用were)，主句的谓语用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 3.～5.在insist, suggest, advise, order, command, propose, demand, require, request等后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。在suggestion, advice, order, command, demand, requirement, request等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， 其中的should可以省略。 6. 错综条件句：有时if 从句中的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据他们表示的时间加以调整。