【备战2017】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 创新模拟题分类试题 专题8 名词性从句.doc

专题八　名词性从句 根据高考命题大数据1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题 模拟精选题 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow. 答案　unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。] 2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. 答案　What　[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。] 3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office. 答案　that　[句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。] 4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test. 答案　whether　[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。] 5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution. 答案　whoever　[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。] 6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie. 答案　where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。] 7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 答案　whether　[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。] 8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 答案　that　[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。] 9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 答案　What　[考查主语从句is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。] 10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other. 答案　why　[考查宾语why引导宾语从句。] 11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ____