广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气课件2.pptVIP

* 十六、虚拟语气 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.________，I would take an umbrella with me. A．Had I been you B．I were you C．I had been you D．Were I you 1．D。句意：如果我是你，我就会带伞去。从后半句判断此句为对现在或将来情况的虚拟，且用到了虚拟条件句的省略和倒装原则。省略if，将 were 前提。 (　　)2.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time. A．would buy B．had bought C．bought D．would have bought 2．D。后一个简单句“I was short of money...time”为真实的情况，而前一个简单句 “I...for your birthday gift”是与过去情况不相符的情况。谓语动词套用了主句虚拟与过去相反的谓语动词形式。 (　　)3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he ________ first aid when the accident happened. A．hadn’t been given B．wasn’t be given C．shouldn’t be given D．wouldn’t be given 3．A。与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。 (　　)4.________ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. A．Would B．Should C．Might D．Could 4．B。该题考查虚拟语气if条件从句的省略与倒装的情况，可以还原为：If the present unemployment should continue...。 (　　)5.If it ________ for the snow，we ________ the mountain yesterday. A．were not；could have climbed B．were not；could climb C．had not been；could have climbed D．had not been；could climb 5．C。整个句子都表示与过去的事实不符。句意：如果不是因为大雪，我们昨天就去爬山了。 (　　)6.—Did you go to see the football match yesterday? —No.I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ________. A．did B．would C．had D．have 6．C。与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。 (　　)7.________ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain well－kept. A．There was B．Had there been C．Was there D．Had there 7．B。虚拟语气的倒装现象。当条件部分含有had，should，were时，可使用主谓语部分倒装。等于If there had been no earthquake...。该句从句指过去，主句指现在。 (　　)8.I would buy that car but I ________enough money. A．do not have B．did not have C．will not have D．had not had 8．A。前一分句指与现在