广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习 情态动词课件2.pptVIP

* 六、情态动词 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.—You didn’t wait for Mr.Black last night, did you? —No, but we ________.He didn’t return home at all. A．couldn’t have B．needn’t have C．didn’t need to D．should wait have 1．C。needn’t have done和didn’t need to do的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。 (　　)2.—Mom’s gift? She ________ have chosen a better one for me. —She ________ be very happy to know it. A．should; must B．might; wouldn’t C．couldn’t; must D．mustn’t; can’t 2．C。第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不要must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。 (　　)3.You ________ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here. A．should B．must C．ought to D．shall 3．D。shall在这里表示“允诺”。 (　　)4.Don’t be so anxious about that.Helen ________ a note. A．may leave B．should leave C．might have left D．can have left 4．C。表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以D不选。 (　　)5.—Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. —My goodness! You ________ have hurt yourself.You ________ do that next time. A．must; mustn’t B．should; can’t C．might; mustn’t D．might; won’t be able to 5．C。第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn’t，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成式”表示对过去的一种推测，might have hurt yourself的意思是：你当时本可以受伤的，是虚拟语气。 (　　)6.—Can I go skiing on the mountain, Mum? —Of course.However, at no time ________ you do so alone. A．must B．might C．need D．could 6．A。must与at no time连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。 (　　)7.—Why! I ________ get you on the phone. —We ________ basketball on the playground when you phoned. A．didn’t; must be playing B．couldn’t; must be playing C．couldn’t; must have played D．didn’t; must have been playing 7．D。第二空表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选D。 (　　)8.—What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there? —Well, if you ________ know, he was caught stealing my bike. A．must B．may C．can D．shall 8．A。此