虚拟社群的资讯分享行为.PDFVIP

91 100.6 161-196 虛擬社群的資訊分享行為 Information Sharing of the Virtual Community * ** Chih-Hsin Tsai*, Ling-Ling Lai** 摘　要 Abstract Information sharing is a natural and common behavior, which happens when a person passes on information he/she finds to others and/or exchanges information with others. Information sharing can occur when receiving information that is expected or unexpected. The Internet has helped the development of virtual communities, which increases greatly the opportunities for information sharing. When reviewing related literature in the field of Library and Information Science, the authors found that research studies on information behavior are developing steadily, yet with more emphasis on different client groups and contexts, few are focused on information sharing. This paper aims to review and synthesize literature with an interdisciplinary nature to increase the understanding of information sharing in the virtual community. Based on the analysis of the literature, virtual communities can be categorized into various types; common interests and goals is the most important factor for members to stay in and contribute to the community. Also, vibrant interaction among the virtual community is critical to the development of the virtual community. Keywords: Information Sharing; Information Acquisition-and-Sharing; Information Encounter; Virtual Community * Graduate Student, Department of Information Library Science, Tamkang University. E-mail: 696000172@.tw ** Assistant Professor, Department of Information Library Science, Tamkang University. (To whom all correspondence should be addressed.) E-mail: llai@.tw 161 91 100.6 壹、 前言 Erdelez Rioux, 2000 Forrester 45% 2013 22 2009 Foreseeing Innovative New Digiservices, FIND 1996 166 1,057 46% 2009 3 2002 Erdelez Rioux, 2000; Talja, 2002 2009 100 22 Savolainen 2008 貳、 虛擬社群 community community 14 17 162 16 Fernback Thompson, 1995 Fernback 1999 2004 Jary Jary, 1995 2005 community 19 gemeinschaft T?nnies gesel