第三章 带电粒子轨道理论.pdfVIP

3.1.1 E = 0 E=0 m dυ dt = qυ × B0 zB ez = B0 B0 (3-1) mez ? dυ dt = m d υ dt = q(υ×B0 )? B0 B0 = 0 υ = υz = const υ 3-1 mυ ? dυ dt = d dt (1 2 mυ 2 ) = q(υ× B0)? υ = 0 1 2 mυ 2 = 1 2 mυ2 + 1 2 mυ⊥2 = const B υ⊥ x-y υ 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 15 m dυx dt = qυy B0 m dυy dt = ?qυx B0 m dυz = o dt d 2υx dt 2 = qB0 m dυ y dt = ?( qB0 m )2υ x d 2υy dt 2 = ? qB0 m dυx dt = ?( qB0 m )2υ y 3-7 υx = υ⊥ cos(?c t +α ) υy = ?υ⊥ sin(?c t +α ) ?c = qB0 m ?c = q B0 m 3-8 x = υ⊥ ? sin(?c t + α) + x0 c y = υ⊥ ? cos(?c t +α) + y0 c z = υt + z0 3-10 (x ? x0 )2 + (y ? y0 )2 = (υ⊥ ?c )2 = rc 2 (xo , yo ) rc ≡ υ⊥ ?c = mυ⊥ qB0 16 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-1 3-1 I = q ?c = q2B 2π 2π m μI πrC2 μ = I ?π rc2 = q2B ? π m2υ⊥2 2π m q2B2 = W⊥ B , W⊥ = 1 2 mυ⊥2 3.1.2 μ B BE m dυ = q(υ × B) + qE dt E = E⊥ + E E E = 0 m dυ⊥ dt = q(υ⊥ × B) + qE 17 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 qE υ⊥′ υD 3-17 υ⊥′ υ⊥ = υ⊥ + υD m dυ⊥ dt = q(υ⊥ × B) + q(υD × B) + qE m dυ⊥ dt = q(υ⊥ × B) 3-20 3-19 B 3-21 q(υD × B) + qE = 0 υD = E×B B2 BE 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-21 3-22 3-2 18 3-2 3.1.3 3-15 F qE 3-22 E = F q F F mg υ f = F×B qB 2 υg = mg × B qB 2 3-24 3-23 3-24 3-3 19 3.2.1 m dυ = q[υ × B(r,t)] dt rc ??B  B , h??B  B ? ?1 c ? ?B ?t B (L  rc ) (3-26) (3-27) 3.2.2 B ?B B B ?B 0 ?y B = (0, 0, B( y) ) ?B = ?B ?y ey 20 m dυ = q[υ × B(r)] dt B (3-26) B B = B0 + (rc ? ?)B0 Bo rc υ υ D?B υ = υo + υD?B υ D?B 3-29 3-30 3-28 m dυo dt = q(υo ×Bo ) + q(υD?B ×Bo ) + q(υo + υD?B )×[(rc ??)Bo ] (3-28) (3-29) υo (3-30) (3-31) rc υo qυD?B ×Bo + q[υo ×(rc ??)Bo ] = 0 υ D?B ⊥ B o υD?B = 1 Bo 2 [ υ o × (rc ? ?)Bo ]× B o ; rc = ( υ⊥ ? sin ?ct , υ⊥ ? cos ?ct, 0) cc υo = υ⊥ (cos ?ct ,?sin ?ct, 0) (3-32) (3-33) (3-34) 21 3-33 y υ D?B = ?1 2Bo υ⊥2 ?c ?Bo ?y ex υ D?B = 1 2Bo 2 ? υ⊥2 ?c (B × ?B) υ D?B = W⊥ qB 3 B × ?B W⊥ 3-14 υ D?B = (?μ?B) × B qB 2 = FBG × B qB 2 FBG = ?μ?B υ⊥ (3-35) (3-36) (3-37) (3-38) FBG rc = υ⊥ ?c = mυ⊥ qB 3-5 3-5 22 R υ FBC F = mυ2 R BC R2 (3-23) υDBC = mυ2 qB 2 R 2 R×B = 2W qB 2 R 2 R×B W = 1 2 mυ2 rc (3-39) (3-40) 3-6 B υυ D?