第五章OSI网络层探究.ppt

练习 A router has the following RIP routing table: Net1 4 B Net2 2 C Net3 1 F Net5 5 G Net7 3 D What would be the content of the routing table if the router receives the following RIP message from another router : Net1 2 Net2 1 Net3 3 Net4 7 * * * * * * * * * * * 一般路由器每30秒广播一次路由更新报文。 更新方法： 新的网络的更新。 到同一目的地的短的更新。 到同一目的地的相同下一跳的长的更新。 * * * Rip：会找到错误的有环路的路由 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 目的地址和掩码 路由器接口为一个门：只有一个走廊，对面只有一个门，配接口 如果对面有很多门，不知道走哪个门，不能配接口 配接口有个好处：当每个接口的ip变了，这条静态路由仍可以起作用， * * * * * Purpose: This figure introduces the distance vector routing algorithm, the first of the classes of routing protocols, and outlines how it operates. Emphasize: Distance vector algorithms do not allow a router to know the exact topology of an internetwork. This information is somewhat analogous to the information found on signs at a highway intersection. A sign points toward a road leading away from the intersection and indicates the distance to the destination. Further down the highway, another sign also points toward the destination, but now the distance to the destination is shorter. So long as each successive point on the path shows that the distance to the destination is successively shorter, the traffic is following the best path. Layer 1 of 3: Purpose: This figure continues the concept of how a router using a distance vector protocol generally discovers the best path to destinations from each router neighbor. Emphasize: Layer 1 shows the topology consisting of four networks and three routers. Routing tables inside each router begin with entries for the 0 distance to directly connected networks. Layer 1 of 3: Emphasize: Layer 2 adds routing entries received some time later about noncontiguous networks that have distances of 1 from the given routers. Layer 1 of 3: Purpose: This figure continues the concept of how a router using a distance vector protocol generally performs its routing information update process when the network topology changes. Emphasi