2013高考英语三轮考前冲刺：专题14 名词性从句.docVIP

专题14 名词性从句 1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (2011·湖南卷31) A. what B. that C. which D. why 考点1.名词性从句的种类及连接词 I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 【解析】选C。what 引导的宾语从句作for 的宾语， what在从句中作am的表语。 名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导： 1. 连词： that, whether, if。 2. 连接代词： who, whom, whose, which, what等。 3. 连接副词： when, where, why, how等 Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if 【解析】选B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 1. that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。 2.that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是， and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省。 3. that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但： in that “因为”， except / but that“除了”例外。 考点3.whether, if的用法 Its reported that Pakistan is considering ______ to continue its information cooperation with the US because the US didnt inform them in advance before they took action to kill Bin Laden. (2011·成都七中高三最后一套模拟卷) A. what B. how C. whether D. if I really wonder ______ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in the Antarctic. (山西太原五中2010— 2011学年度第二学期月考4月) A. that it is what B. what it is that C. what is it that D. that is it what 【解析】选B。空白处为一宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。而宾语从句是一个强调句，强调what。宾语从句要采用陈述语序。 名词性从句用陈述语序，为：连词(+被修饰语)+主语+谓语。即主谓不倒装。 考点5. what与that引导名词性从句的区别 例1：It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011·重庆卷34) A. Whose B. what C. which D. that 【解析】选B。空白处作动词 see 的宾语。宾语从句按顺序为a new invention can be of what use to human life，疑问词wha