2014届高考英语三轮复习课件---主谓一致4.pptVIP

一、语法一致原则： 即主语为单数，谓语用单数;主语为复数，谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项： The singer and dancer______ come to the party tonight. A. is to B. are to C. are going to D. was to What the teacher and the students want to say ________ that either of the countries ________ beautiful. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 注意:one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如： Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。 The only one of +复数名词+ who/that/which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。 Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是那些人唯一一个饲养宠物的人。 * Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been　 【解析】选D。 当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just时，定语从句则是修饰the (only/very/just) one 的，谓语动词用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998，故用现在完成时。 过关落实 1.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A.show；are B.shows；is C.show；is D.shows；are 解析：“a survey”作主语，谓语动词用单数；表时间，距离， 金钱的可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词也用单数。 答案：B 2.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 解析：主语是“the time”，故谓语动词用单数。 答案：A 3.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析：此处one-third 指one third of 20 notebook computers，故为复数；与now相对，用过去时。 答案：D 4.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be 解析：主语为“大部分对Smith 夫妇的说法”，看成单数，谓语 动词用is。 答案：B 5.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is