2014届高考英语语法复习：主谓一致与倒装句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们似乎很难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. 工作和生活是两件不同的事，但它们永远相伴。 2．从句作主语 由what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 What we need is more time. 我们需要的是更多的时间。 What we need are doctors. 我们需要的是医生。 (十)There/Here be句型的主谓一致 由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. 桌子上有一盏台灯、两支钢笔和三本书。 Here are some envelopes and paper for you. 这些是给你的信封和纸。 There are fifteen kids and an adult playing in the stadium. 体育馆内有十五个孩子和一个大人在玩。 (十一)定语从句的主谓一致 1．关系代词作主语的一般情况 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Those who want to go to Quebec please sign your names here. 想去魁北克的人请到这儿来签名。 Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun. 人类使用的一些能源来自太阳。 2．句中有one of结构时 (1)在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。 He is one of the boy students who are always ready to help others. 他是乐于助人的男生之一。 (2)但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。 He is the only one of the students who comes from the south. 他是唯一来自南方的学生。 倒装句 一、部分倒装与全部倒装 要用好倒装句，必须清楚何时用部分倒装，何时用全部倒装。 1．下列情况中用全部倒装： 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有： (1)在以副词here, there, up, down, out, away, in等开头的句子中。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed Mr. Smith, with a stick in his hand. (2)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语且主语为名词时。 In front of the classroom stands a tall tree. (3)代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be时。 Such were the facts. (4)分词/形容词放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be，主语是名词时。 Seated on the ground are a group of old people. Present at the meeting were some famous professors. 2．下列情况下用部分倒装： 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。常见的结构有： (1)“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时要倒装。 So moved was he that he couldnt say a word. (2)用在以so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不”。句型是